-
1 φυγή
A flight in battle,ἀΐξαντε φυγῇ Od.10.117
;οὐδέ τις ἀλκὴ.. οὐδὲ φ. 22.306
;ἐς φ. ἐτράποντο Hdt.8.89
; ἐς φ. ὁρμᾶσθαι, ὁρμᾶν, E.Rh. 143, X.Cyr.4.2.28; φυγὴν αἱρεῖσθαι, ἀρεῖσθαι, A.Pers. 481 (sed leg. αἴρονται), E.Rh.54;ἰσχυρὰν τὴν φ. τοῖς πολεμίοις.. ἐποίει X.Cyr.1.4.22
; ἰσχυρὰ φ. ἐγένετο ib.7.1.26; generally, flight, Ev. Matt.24.20; φ. ἑλέσθαι take to flight, PGnom.102 (ii A. D.): dat. φυγῇ, used adverbially, in hasty flight,φυγᾷ πόδα νωμᾶν S.OT 468
(lyr.);φυγᾷ ποδὶ ἴχνος ἔφερε E.Or. 1468
(lyr.);φ. ἐξαλύξωμεν ποδί Id.El. 218
, cf. Ba. 437, Hec. 1066 (lyr.); φεύγειν φ., φ. ἀναχωρεῖν, Pl. Smp. 195b, 221a;φ. φευκτέον Luc.Ind.16
: pl., ἐν ταῖς φυγαῖς, of the flight of the country people of Attica into the city, in the Pelop. war, Ar.Ec. 243;φεύγουσί τινας οὐκ αἰσχρὰς φ. Pl.Lg. 706c
.2 flight or escape from a thing, avoidance of it, c. gen., (lyr.); (lyr.), cf. OC 280;λέκτρων φυγαί E.Hel. 799
;ἀγαθῶν φυγάς Pl.Ti. 69d
;τῶν σιτίων Gal.15.180
; opp. αἵρεσις, Epicur.Ep.3p.62U., al., cf. S.E.P. 1.87;τὰς ὀρθὰς αἱρέσεις καὶ φ. Phld.Herc.1251.11
; opp. δίωξις, Epicur.Sent.25.3 place of refuge, D.S.17.78.II banishment, exile, , cf. Ch. 254; , etc.;ἐνιαυσία ἔκδημος φ. E.Hipp.37
;τῆς φυγῆς ἧς αὐτοὶ ἔφυγον Lys.13.74
; συμφυγεῖν τὴν φ. ταύτην (sc. ὑμῖν ) to go into banishment with.. Pl.Ap. 21a; φυγὴν ἐπιβαλὼν ἑωυτῷ imposing banishment on oneself Hdt.7.3;φυγῇ ζημιοῦν E.Or. 900
, cf.IG12.39.7, Pl.Grg. 516d;φυγὴν καταγνῶναί τινος And.1.106
, Lys.14.38; φυγῆς τιμήσασθαι (sc. δίκην ) the penalty of exile, Pl.Ap. 37c, cf. Cri. 52c; ἐπὶ φόνῳ.. φ. Decr. ap. And.1.78 (dub.l.);τῆς πατρίδος φ. ποιήσασθαι Lys.3.42
; εὐθύνας.. εἶναι.. πλὴν φυγῆς καὶ θανάτου καὶ ἀτιμίας IGl.c. 73: pl., E.Hipp. 1043, Pl.Prt. 325b, etc.;φυγὰς ἐμὰς χθονός E.Med. 400
;φυγαὶ καὶ διώξεις Pl.Lg. 638a
.2 as a collect. Noun, = φυγάδες, body of exiles or refugees, A.Supp.74 (lyr.), Th.8.64, Aeschin.2.143; κατάγειν τὴν φυγήν to recall them, X.HG5.2.9; pl.,συλλέξαι τὰς φυγάς Pl.Lg. 682e
, cf. Plu.Flam.12. -
2 φεύγω
Aἔφευγον 22.158
, etc., Poet.φεῦγον 9.478
, Tyrt.5.8, Pi.N. 9.13: iter.φεύγεσκον Il.17.461
, Hdt.4.43: [tense] fut.φεύξομαι Il.18.307
, etc.; also φευξοῦμαι in E. and Com., E.Med. 341, 346, Hel. 500, 1041, Ba. 659, Ar.Ach. 203 (cod. R), 1129, Pl. 447, Av. 932 ([etym.] ἀπο-), Men. 283 (but dub. where found in [dialect] Att. Prose, Pl.Lg. 635c, al., D.38.19; φευξεῖται is dub. l. in IPE12.24.11 (Olbia, iv B. C.); [tense] fut. [voice] Act. ἐκ-φεύξω only late, v.l. in Aesop.349b, cf. Chambry ii p.479): [tense] aor. ἔφῠγον, [dialect] Ion.φύγεσκον Od.17.316
: [tense] pf.πέφευγα Hdt.7.154
codd. (v. infr.11.1a); opt.πεφεύγοι Il.21.609
(ἐκ-πεφευγοίην S.OT 840
), part.πεφευγότες Od.1.12
; part. [tense] pf. [voice] Pass. πεφυγμένος in act. sense, Il.6.488, Od.1.18, etc. (in pass. sense, Epicur.Fr. 423); [dialect] Ep. πεφυζότες (cf. φύζα) Il.21.6, 528, 532, 22.1, later sg. ; [dialect] Aeol. πεφύγγων, v. φυγγάνω:—[voice] Med., μὴ φεύγησθε Anon.Hist. in PLit.Lond. 115: [tense] aor. 1 δια-φεύξασθαι Decr.Ath. in Hp.Ep.25.I abs., flee, take flight, opp. διώκω, Il.22.157, etc.;βῆ φεύγων ἐπὶ πόντον 2.665
;πῇ φεύγεις; 8.94
;πόσε φεύγετε; 16.422
;ποῖ φύγωμεν.. χθονός; A.Supp. 777
(lyr.);ποῖ τις οὖν φύγῃ; S.Aj. 403
(lyr.);ἐνθένδε ἐκεῖσε φ. Pl.Tht. 176b
: with Preps.,φ. ἀπό τινος Od.12.120
; , etc.; ἐκ πολέμοιο, ἐκ θανάτοιο, Il.7.118, 20.350;ἐκ κακῶν πεφευγέναι S.Ant. 437
, cf. Hdt.1.65;ὑπὲκ κακοῦ Il.15.700
, cf. 17.461 (rarely c. gen. only, πεφυγμένος ἦεν ἀέθλων (v. infr. 11) Od.1.18;τῆς νόσου πεφευγέναι S.Ph. 1044
);φ. ἐς πατρίδα γαῖαν Il. 2.140
, 159, al.; ἐπὶ Σάρδεων, ἐπὶ τὸν Ἑλικῶνα, X.Cyr.7.2.1, Ages. 2.11;πρὸς τὸ ὄρος Id.HG3.5.19
; (lyr.);ὑπὸ δελφῖνος ἰχθύες φ. Il.21.23
, cf. 554 (cf. infr. 111.2): c. acc. cogn., φύγε λαιψηρὸν δρόμον ran the course full swiftly, Pi.P.9.121;τίνα φυγὴν φευξούμεθα; E.Hel. 1041
; φ. τὴν παρὰ θάλασσαν (sc. ὁδόν) flee by the shore route, Hdt.4.12; cf. infr. 111; for φυγῇ φεύγειν, v. infr. 11.1,φυγή 1.1
.2 [tense] pres. and [tense] impf. tenses prop. express only the purpose or endeavour to get away: hence part. φεύγων is added to the compd. Verbs καταφεύγω, ἐκφεύγω, προφεύγω, to distinguish the attempt from the accomplishment, βέλτερον, ὃς φεύγων προφύγῃ κακὸν ἠὲ ἁλώῃ it is better that one should flee and escape than stay and be caught, Il.14.81;φεύγων ἐκφεύγει Hdt.5.95
, cf. Ar.Ach. 177;φ. καταφυγεῖν Hdt.4.23
.3 φ. εἰς .. have recourse to.. take refuge in..,ἐς τοὺς ἀφώνους μάρτυρας E.Hipp. 1076
.4 c. inf., shun or shrink from doing, Hdt.4.76, Antipho 1.13, Pl.Ap. 26a; with inf. omitted, shrink back,S.
Ant. 580.II c. acc., flee, avoid, escape,Ἕκτορα Il.11.327
, etc.;φ. τινὰ ἐκ μάχης Hdt.7.104
;φ. ἐς τὴν Ἀσίην τοὺς Σκύθας Id.4.12
;φ. θάνατον Il.1.60
;ἔνθ' ἄλλοι μὲν πάντες, ὅσοι φύγον αἰπὺν ὄλεθρον, οἴκοι ἔσαν πόλεμόν τε πεφευγότες ἠδὲ θάλασσαν Od.1.11
; ἔφυγον κακόν, εὗρον ἄμεινον, formula used by μύσται, D.18.259; with modal dat., φ. ὄνειδος λόγοις, ἀμαχανίαν ἔργῳ, Pi.O.6.90, P.9.92; avoid, shun,χρὴ.. φεύγειν τὰ παχύνοντα Gal.Vict.Att.12
; , cf. 46, al.; φόνον φ. flee the consequences of the murder, E.Med. 796;αἷμα συγγενὲς φ. χθονός Id.Supp. 148
;τὰν Διὸς μῆτιν φ. A.Pr. 906
(lyr.);ὀσμὴν.., μὴ βάλῃ, πεφευγότες S.Ant. 412
;φεύγων φυγῇ τὸ γῆρας Pl.Smp. 195b
;ἐς πόντον.. φύγε πέτρας νηῦς Od. 10.131
; οὐδεμία [πόλις] πέφευγε (sed fort. leg. ἀπέφυγε) δουλοσύνην πρὸς Ἱπποκράτεος at the hands of.., Hdt.7.154: part. [tense] pf. [voice] Pass. also retains the acc. in Hom. in periphrastic phrases, ;πεφυγμένον ἔμμεν ὄλεθρον Od.9.455
; , cf. h.Ven. 34:—but in pass. sense, τὸ πάραυτα πεφυγμένον κακόν Epicur.l.c.2 of things, escaped, slipped from his hands,Il.
23.465; , cf. 11.128; τὸ φεῦγον the part which slips, X.Eq. 10.9, cf. Hp.Off.9, Gal.18(2).735: c. dupl. acc.,ποῖόν σε ἔπος φύγεν ἕρκος ὀδόντων Il.4.350
, Od.1.64, etc.b of wine, 'go off', turn sour, Gp.7.7.8.III flee one's country, Il. 9.478, Od.13.259; οἱ φεύγοντες the exiles, Th.1.24, X.Ages.7.6;πατρίδα φ. Od.15.228
, X.Cyr.3.1.24;τὴν αὑτοῦ Th.5.26
;ἅπασαν τὴν Ἀθηναίων ξυμμαχίδα IG12.10.30
;φ. ἐξ Ἄργεος Od.15.224
, cf. Th.8.85; ἐξ Ἀθηνέων, ἐκ τῆς πατρίδος, Hdt.6.103, X.An.1.3.3.2 φ. ὑπὸ Σκυθέων to be expelled, driven out by.. Hdt.4.125: but esp. to be exiled,φ. ὑπὸ τοῦ δήμου Id.5.30
, X.HG1.1.27; φ. ἐξ Ἀρείου πάγου by their sentence, Din.1.44: also c. acc.,φ. Πεισιστρατίδας Hdt. 5.62
.3 abs., go into exile, live in banishment, A.Ag. 1668 (troch.), Antipho 2.2.9, Pl.Mx. 242b;δύο ἔτη φευγέτω Id.Lg. 867c
; φ. ἀειφυγίαν to be banished for life, ib. 871d, al.; , cf. 24 (Amphipolis, iv B. C.); but alsoἐν ἀειφυγίᾳ Pl.Lg. 877e
; ; φεύγοντες being in exile, opp. having gone into exile,Lys.
14.33; with play on words, "μέχρι τίνος φεύξῃ, Ἀρκαδίων; καὶ ὅς, ἔς τ' ἂν τοὺς ἀφίκωμαι οἳ οὐκ ἴσασι Φίλιππον" Duris 3 J.IV as law-term (mostly in [tense] pres. and [tense] impf., but cf. Lys.12.4 (v. infr.)), to be accused or prosecuted at law: ὁ φεύγων the accused, defendant, Ar.V. 893, Pl.R. 405b, etc.; opp.διώκω, οὔτε φεύγων ἁλοὺς οὔτε διώκων ἡττηθείς D.23.66
; c. acc., φ. γραφάς, δίκην, Ar.Eq. 442 (lyr.), Nu. 167;ὑπό τινος δίκας φ. Pl.Ap. 19c
, cf. D.49.1;οὐδενὶ πώποτε οὔτε ἡμεῖς οὔτε ἐκεῖνος δίκην οὔτε ἐδικασάμεθα οὔτε ἐφύγομεν Lys.
l. c.;φ. ἀπολογίας Aeschin.3.201
; the crime being added in gen.,φόνου δίκην φ. Antipho 5.9
;γραφὰς φ. παρανόμων D.18.235
; more freq. c. gen. only, φ. φόνου to be charged with murder, Lys.10.31, Lycurg.133, etc.;φ. δειλίας Ar. Ach. 1129
; (anap.); with gen. of the penalty,ἐὰν.. φεύγῃ δεσμῶν OGI218.92
(Ilium, iii B. C.); alsoπερὶ θανάτου φ. Antipho 5.95
;φ. ἐπὶ μηνύσει τινός And.1.18
; ἀσεβείας φ. ὑπό τινος is accused of impiety by.., Pl.Ap. 35d; rarely of things, τὸ φεῦγον ψήφισμα the decree that is on its defence, the decree in question, D.23.58:—in Hdt.7.214 αἰτίην φ. has the older sense, flee from a charge, quit one's country on account of a charge.2 plead in defence, δεῖ τοί σε φεύγειν.. ὡς οὐκ ἔχουσι κῦρος [οἱ νόμοι] A.Supp. 390; ἔφευγε μὴ εἰδέναι pleaded ignorance, S.Ant. 263, (Cf. Lat.fugio, Goth. biugan 'bend', etc.) -
3 ζημιόω
A- ώσω Lys.1.48
: [tense] aor. 1 , Th.2.65, etc.: [tense] pf.ἐζημίωκα D.21.49
:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.ζημιωθήσομαι Lys.29.4
, Is.10.16, X.Mem.3.9.12; more freq. [voice] Med. ζημιώσομαι in pass. sense, Hdt. 7.39, And.1.72, Th.3.40, Isoc.18.37, D.1.27, Arist.Pol. 1320a10: [tense] aor. , Isoc.15.160: [tense] pf.ἐζημίωμαι Din.3.16
, Arist.Rh. 1372b8:— cause loss or do damage to, penalize,πόλιν Lys.30.25
; τοσαύτας ἡμέρας ζημιοῦν τινα to cause one the loss of.., Ael.VH3.23: c. Adj. neut.,μηδὲν μηδένα Pl.Lg. 846a
;οὐδὲν ζ. τὸ κοινόν Isoc.6.5
; πλείω ζ. σαυτὸν ἤ .. X.Cyr.3.1.30:—[voice] Pass., μεγάλα ζημιώσεται will suffer great losses, Th.3.40; : abs., Id.Grg. 490c.II fine, mulct in a sum of money, c. dat. rei,ζ. τινὰ χιλίῃσι δραχμῇσι Hdt.6.21
, cf. 136;χρήμασιν Th.2.65
;μναῖς τρισί Pl.Lg. 936a
; alsoζ. τινὰ ἕως τριάκοντα μνᾶς Lycurg.Fr.40
(dub. l.); τινά τινος deprive of.., Lyd.Mag.2.19:—[voice] Pass., to be fined or amerced in a thing, c. dat. rei, ;δραχμῇ τῆς ἡμέρας Pl.Lg.
766d; μέχρι τοσούτου ib. 855b: also, c.acc.rei, ταῦτα ib. 774b;ζ. τριάκοντα λίτρας Arist.Fr. 476
; suffer financial loss, PFlor. 142.8 (iii A.D.): hence metaph., τοῦ ἑνὸς τοῦ περιέχεαι μάλιστα τῇ ψυχῇ ζημιώς εαι wilt lose, Hdt.7.39;τὴν ψυχὴν αὐτοῦ Ev.Matt.16.26
;ἑαυτόν Ev.Luc. 9.25
;τὰ κέρατα Ael.NA10.1
.2 generally, punish,τὴν θάλασσαν Hdt.7.35
;σφέας Id.9.77
;τινὰ θανάτῳ Id.3.27
; τινὰ φυγῇ, πληγαῖς, Th.4.65, 8.74:—[voice] Pass.,ζημιοῦσθαι ζημίαις ἐσχάταις Lys.31.26
; , PTeb.5.92 (ii B.C.);θανάτῳ καὶ πᾶσι τοῖς ἐσχάτοις Pl.Plt. 297e
;χρήμασιν καὶ ἀτιμία Id.Lg. 721b
.
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